ARCHIVED: What do I need to know about file formats in order to transfer files?

This content has been archived, and is no longer maintained by Indiana University. Information here may no longer be accurate, and links may no longer be available or reliable.

When you are transferring a file from one computer to another, you need to know what format the file is in:

  • Is it ASCII or binary? Images, music, video, spreadsheets, and word-processing documents are binary files, while HTML documents and text files are typically ASCII. Some FTP software will automatically download ASCII and binary files correctly, but sometimes you will need to specify the file type. Consult the documentation for your software or the references in the "Also see:" section below.
  • If it has been compressed or is an archive of several files, you'll need to know what program was used so you can uncompress ("unarchive") it. Examples of compression formats include zip (.zip), StuffIt (.sit), GNU Zip (.gz), and tar (.tar). For more information, see ARCHIVED: What are compressed files, and how do I open them?

This is document aces in the Knowledge Base.
Last modified on 2023-09-22 17:41:14.